{"id":271,"date":"2021-06-07T14:45:31","date_gmt":"2021-06-07T14:45:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/?page_id=271"},"modified":"2021-07-05T15:12:05","modified_gmt":"2021-07-05T15:12:05","slug":"paul-trafford","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/who\/paul-trafford\/","title":{"rendered":"Paul Trafford"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-rounded\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"365\" height=\"365\" src=\"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/photo_paul.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-52\" srcset=\"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/photo_paul.jpeg 365w, https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/photo_paul-300x300.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/photo_paul-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 365px) 100vw, 365px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Paul takes a holistic view of people, systems and technology, based on intuition and internal investigations of mind. Or, put another way, for him it is the \u2018learning of the heart\u2019 (Pali: <em><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.learnreligions.com\/citta-449530\" target=\"_blank\">citta<\/a><\/em>) which really matters. Perhaps paradoxically, this has led to his postgraduate degrees in the intellectual disciplines of mathematics, computer science and religious studies. As a result, the intuitive and analytical are integrated as he conducts inter-disciplinary and integrative approaches to theory and practice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paul is aided by a natural facility to deal with diversity, being mixed-race and having dual religious belonging \u2013 his father is English and Roman Catholic whilst his late mother was from Thailand and Buddhist. He has formally nurtured the intercultural and interreligious background in interfaith dialogue since the 1980s; he has participated in many voluntary initiatives from local dialogue groups to consultancy for international NGOs; he was Trustee of the <a href=\"http:\/\/iicao.org\/\">International<\/a><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/iicao.org\/\" target=\"_blank\"> Interfaith Centre<\/a> in Oxford from 2000 to 2002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paul\u2019s research currently concerns ethical approaches around intention and agency with respect to the design and use of advanced technologies. For LearningQuest, he is looking especially at the qualitative aspects of learning, i.e., how to support the development of a learner&#8217;s noble qualities in order to make wise decisions, for long-term well-being and benefit to society. His approach is outlined in his short book, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/mudpiebooks.com\/books-authors\/buddhism-and-computing\/\" target=\"_blank\">Buddhism and Computing: How to Flourish in the Age of Algorithms<\/a> (Mud Pie Books), as <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thealternative.org.uk\/dailyalternative\/2021\/5\/1\/buddhism-and-computing-paul-trafford\" target=\"_blank\">introduced in The Daily Alternative<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The discussion ranges from reflections on the nature of human thought and intelligence to a concise exposition of novel approaches to the design of social networking sites.  This theme was introduced especially for the educational context in an <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20120608142212\/http:\/\/www.educause.edu\/blog\/pault\/OnFriendsandotherassociations\/167285\" target=\"_blank\">Educause blog post<\/a> and subsequently <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/4363832\/Supporting_Kaly%C4%81%E1%B9%87amittat%C4%81_Online_New_Architectures_for_Sustainable_Social_Networking\" target=\"_blank\">expanded upon at a conference on Buddhism and science<\/a>. The book also illustrates how Harvard University\u2019s <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/pz.harvard.edu\/thinking-routines\" target=\"_blank\">Thinking Routines from Project Zero<\/a> can be applied to improve the quality of attention, as <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/paultrafford.blogspot.com\/2018\/08\/pause-for-thought-use-of-interventions.html\" target=\"_blank\">described in a blog post<\/a>. He hopes to bring these to fruition in the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/research.siga.la\" target=\"_blank\">Sigala project<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Paul has engaged in e-learning in various technical capacities, notably at Oxford University Computing Services (2000-2008), first in the Humanities Computing Unit under <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Lou_Burnard\" target=\"_blank\">Lou Burnard<\/a> and then the Learning Technologies Group under <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/users.ox.ac.uk\/~stuart\/\" target=\"_blank\">Stuart Lee<\/a>. Working closely with academics, he developed bespoke web applications such as language-learning and teaching resource content management systems (among various <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/paultrafford.blogspot.com\/2021\/04\/adventures-in-readwrite-web.html\" target=\"_blank\">forays into the read\/write Web<\/a>).  He became heavily involved in the entire lifecycle of <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/weblearn.ox.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">WebLearn<\/a>, the University\u2019s first centrally-hosted Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) \u2013 from procurement in 2001\/2 (<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/sourceforge.net\/projects\/bodington\/\" target=\"_blank\">Bodington<\/a> was selected as the underlying system) through to business as usual; he was responsible for the operational management from 2003 until he moved on in 2008 to return to full-time studies. He later co-authored with <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.univ.gakushuin.ac.jp\/eco\/en\/education\/professor\/list\/man\/shirota.html\" target=\"_blank\">Yukari Shirota<\/a>, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ideas.repec.org\/a\/abc\/gakuep\/48-3-1.html\" target=\"_blank\">an introduction to VLEs<\/a>, which led on to collaborative research on teaching mathematical concepts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Parallel to his development and system administration roles, Paul initiated research in mobile and ubiquitous learning, <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/users.ox.ac.uk\/~pault\/mobile\/j720\/xwindows.html\" target=\"_blank\">probing technologies<\/a> for their capabilities and potential. He became Principal Investigator for the JISC-funded <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/projects.oucs.ox.ac.uk\/ramble\/\" target=\"_blank\">RAMBLE project<\/a> (2004-5) in mobile blogging.  This demonstrated how handheld devices (PDAs.) serving as personal reflective diaries could also be connected through service-oriented architectures with institutional e-learning platforms.  See <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/www.ariadne.ac.uk\/issue\/44\/trafford\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mobile Blogs, Personal Reflections and Learning Environments<\/a>, which appeared in the Ariadne journal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Whilst ostensibly a technical project, the most valuable insight to emerge was that the quality of learner reflection deepened through a certain combination of factors: a light and portable device with a nice foldaway keyboard; very simple software and user interface; gentle, non-prescriptive guidance; and, perhaps most important of all, the PDAs used were only connected to the Internet when tethered to laptops or desktop PCs. This combination allowed the student to relax, feel at ease, and immerse themselves in their diaries.  Not only was the basic lecture feedback delivered, but unanticipated reflections were offered that addressed wider learning issues. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As RAMBLE drew attention to learner-directed use of handheld technologies, Paul started to explore the wider potential of and requirements for <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/handheldmusings.blogspot.com\/2005\/01\/oxpda-pervasive-e-learning-in-your.html\" target=\"_blank\">pervasive learning<\/a> (in three parts).  There are similarities to the vision expressed by Alan Kay in <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/800193.1971922\" target=\"_blank\">A Personal Computer for Children of All Ages<\/a>, albeit for a smaller device and largely inspired here by <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dailyinfo.co.uk\/dailyinfo\/johnobituary.htm\" target=\"_blank\">John Rose<\/a>, who set up Daily Info and also established Oxford\u2019s first drop-in computer centre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>After unilaterally composing a mobile strategy document for the University, in 2007\/8 Paul set up and co-ordinated the Mobile Special Interest Group (SIG) at Oxford University Computing Services.  With representation from every group in the department, it became the vehicle for subsequent initiatives such as <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"http:\/\/erewhon.oucs.ox.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Erewhon<\/a> (for which he was a member of the Advisory Committee) and thence <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/m.ox.ac.uk\/\" target=\"_blank\">Mobile Oxford<\/a>. Around the same time, he set up and co-ordinated a regular meditation group at the department, well before the University was offering mindfulness courses to staff.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>More recently, he has worked on various digital and IT projects for the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/hsm.ox.ac.uk\" target=\"_blank\">History of Science Museum,<\/a> Oxford (2009-2012, 2014-2020) and the <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.qm.org.qa\/\" target=\"_blank\">Qatar Museums Authority<\/a> in Doha (2012-2014). He is presently HSM Honorary Research Fellow, particularly interested in how museums can feature as exemplars of KEPLAIR recommendations, as they bridge formal and informal spaces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Further links<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Academia: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/paultrafford.academia.edu\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/paultrafford.academia.edu\/<\/a> <br>LinkedIn: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/paultrafford\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/linkedin.com\/in\/paultrafford\/<\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>[ <a href=\"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"22\">LQ Home<\/a> &gt;&gt; <a href=\"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/people\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"165\">People<\/a> ] <br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Paul takes a holistic view of people, systems and technology, based on intuition and internal investigations of mind. Or, put another way, for him it is the \u2018learning of the heart\u2019 (Pali: citta) which really matters. Perhaps paradoxically, this has led to his postgraduate degrees in the intellectual disciplines of mathematics, computer science and religious&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/who\/paul-trafford\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Paul Trafford<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":165,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-271","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/271","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=271"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/271\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":323,"href":"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/271\/revisions\/323"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/loopcntr.net\/keplair\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}